List Magicians Rating: 4,1/5 5977 votes

Wikimedia list articleThe has released a large number of sets since it was first published. After the 1993 release of, also known as Alpha and Beta, roughly 3-4 major sets have been released per year, in addition to various spin-off products. Magic has made three types of sets since Alpha and Beta: base/core sets, expansion sets, and compilation sets. Expansion sets are the most numerous and prevalent type of expansion; they primarily consist of new cards, with few or no reprints, and either explore a new setting, or advance the plot in an existing setting. Theros Beyond Death is the most recent expansion set as of January 2020.

This is a list of magicians, illusionists, escape artists, and other practitioners of stage magic. Magicians are listed by the most common name used in performance. Magicians' real names, if.

Base sets, later renamed core sets, are the successors to the original Limited Edition and are meant to provide a baseline Magic experience; they tended to consist either largely or entirely of reprints. Compilation sets also exist entirely of reprints, and tend to be made as either a special themed product, or as a way to increase supply of cards with small printings. Examples of compilation sets with randomized boosters include. There also exist compilation products with a pre-selected and fixed card pool, such as the Duel Decks and From The Vault series. Serve a similar function; however, they are always attached to a specific set or block, while compilations are free to pick and choose cards from any set.All expansion sets, and all editions of the base set from onward, are identified by an expansion symbol printed on the right side of cards, below the art and above the text box.

From onward, the expansion symbols are also color-coded to denote rarity: black for common and basic land cards, silver for uncommon, and gold for rare. Beginning with the set, a red-orange expansion symbol denotes a new rarity: 'Mythic Rare' (the set featured an additional purple coloration for 'timeshifted' cards ). For the early expansion sets (from Arabian Nights to Alliances), the rarities of cards were often much more complicated than the breakdown into common, uncommon, and rare suggests. Cards in compilations are assigned partially arbitrary rarity by Wizards, with some cards assigned rare status and some assigned mythic rare in a given set.

Contents.Base/core set editions After the second version ( Beta) of the first set, which contained two cards mistakenly excluded from the first version ( Alpha), all subsequent base sets through 10th Edition consisted of cards that had been printed before in either the original base set or an expansion set. : Two cards, the common Circle of Protection: Black and the rare Volcanic Island, were inadvertently left out of the printing of. And included the two missing cards as well as one additional alternate art variant of each of the five basic lands. Consequently, those two sets each have seven more cards than Alpha did.: When the was in production in 1994, a number of problems with the set became apparent. Some cards' colors were washed-out.

The picture and color foreground for the Serendib Efreet were wrong (not that this was the first such misprint), and there was a growing concern with the images on some of the cards. The solution was to print a 'fixed' version of Revised Edition, code named 'Edgar', which has since came to be known as because it was printed in the summer of 1994. The cards were distributed in regular Revised Edition boosters, but no Summer Edition starters were produced. Despite its intended function as a fixed Revised Edition, there were problems with Summer Magic.

On some cards, the colors were too dark. Furthermore, Hurricane was printed as a blue card and thereby became the most famous and most desired Summer Magic card of all.

The Serendib Efreet had its artwork corrected, but the artist name was still wrong, as was that of Plateau (which had, uniquely out of the cards in Revised, received new art, but not an updated artist credit to reflect that). Because of all these flaws, the entire print run was recalled and destroyed which led to Revised Edition shortage in 1994. However, a few booster boxes survived.

Summer Magic cards can sell for over $1000 for notable cards and some as high $5000. Summer Magic cards can best be recognized by their 1994 copyright date.: The only cards in to have an expansion symbol were those printed in in 1998.: In addition to the 350 cards normally available in booster packs, the Core Game contained 7 'starter cards' not available in booster packs, labeled with collector numbers S1 through S7; 3 were marked common, 3 uncommon, and 1 rare. Contained 9, labeled S1 through S10 (omitting S6); 6 were marked common, 2 uncommon, and 1 rare.

These were meant to introduce new players to the game; most were 'vanilla' creatures. Similarly, Magic 2015 contained 15 starter cards not contained in booster packs; 6 were marked common, 4 uncommon, and 5 rare. Magic Origins contained 16 such cards.: 14 of the commons were printed in two subtle variations (called 'a' and 'b') making 92 total cards but only 78 unique cards.: 5 of the cards came in 4 alternate art versions making the set have 100 total cards but only 85 unique cards.

The different art versions also differ in rarity causing these 5 cards to make up a total of 6 commons, 9 uncommons, and 6 rares.: The first pre-release officially sponsored by was held for in., which preceded Homelands, had an unofficial widely attended pre-release in.: 15 of the commons came in 4 alternate art versions, while 20 of them came in 3 alternate art versions causing 187 total cards but only 102 unique cards.: was not designed as part of the block and has no thematic link to Ice Age and Alliances. Retroactively declared it part of the Ice Age block in 1997 to fit with the then-emerging standard block structure. Nearly a decade later in 2006, Coldsnap was released as a belated third entry to the Ice Age block. Homelands was reverted to a standalone set. Coldsnap was, for purposes of card legality, part of Time Spiral as far as rotation at the time, so it was legal to play in 2006-2008 era Standard formats. (Wizards of the Coast would later separate Coldsnap and Time Spiral in Extended, however.): 25 commons had 2 alternate art versions making 140 total cards but only 115 unique cards.: All commons had 2 alternate art versions making 199 total cards but only 144 unique cards and 55 unique commons.: The Coalition was a group assembled by to defend against the of the.: Many creatures in the Block had the ability to '.'

Morphed creatures looked like 'clay spiders.' : This does not count the alternate art for the uncommon card. Counting each version separately, there are 89 uncommons and 307 cards in the set.: In the Time Spiral Cycle there are special cards in each set that are 'timeshifted'. In TSP refers to all non-timeshifted cards in the set while TSB, which stands for 'TimeShifted Bonus' (during development, the timeshifted cards were known as 'bonus cards'), refers to the 121 timeshifted reprint cards. The timeshifted reprint cards have a purple expansion symbol and are not counted towards the number of cards in the set. Instead they form a subset with their own collector's numbers. Each Time Spiral booster pack contains exactly one Timeshifted bonus card, replacing a common.

In there are 45 Timeshifted Cards (20 common, 15 uncommon, and 10 rare), however, unlike in Time Spiral they were not reprints but instead they were existing cards from the past which were 'colorshifted' (known, iconic cards that were printed in a different color). Colorshifted cards are recognizable by the white text for the name and type line and different background designs from the normal cards. In contrast to the timeshifted cards in Time Spiral the colorshifted cards in Planar Chaos and are not bonus cards, meaning that they come in rarities of common, uncommon, and rare, and are counted towards the Collector's numbers of the set.

However they are distributed differently than normal cards, with 3 of the commons in each booster being timeshifted, and one uncommon being replaced with a timeshifted uncommon 3/4 of the time and a timeshifted rare 1/4 of the time. In Future Sight there are 81 timeshifted Cards, composing 27 of each rarity; these were simply included in packs like ordinary cards of their rarity. However, unlike the previous sets these timeshifted cards have a future theme in that they have a different frame than normal cards and have keyword mechanics that may appear in future sets.: Starting in Shards of Alara Wizards of the Coast introduced a new rarity level higher than rare called Mythic Rare. A mythic rare card will appear in approximately 1 out of every 8 booster packs instead of a rare.: Chronicles, released in 1995 between and, reprinted many previous cards, drawn from the, and sets, that were becoming difficult to obtain but added no new cards to the game.

Despite being published between Ice Age and Homelands, it is not considered part of the Ice Age Block; for purposes of tournament-legality, it was instead treated as an extension of. The cards in Chronicles were reprinted with white borders, as opposed to their original black borders. Also Chronicles contained three uncommons with four alternate art versions meaning there are 125 total cards but only 116 unique cards and only 34 unique uncommons.: Many of the early compilation sets did not have expansion symbols of their own and instead the cards within these reprint sets just retained the symbol from their former set.: was a series of sets featuring simplified rules intended to introduce novice players of Magic: The Gathering to the game. Aaron Forsythe (February 23, 2009). From the original on 7 September 2013.

Retrieved 15 November 2011. ^ Rosewater, Mark (25 September 2006). Making Magic. From the original on 16 January 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-15. ^.

From the original on 2009-06-11. Retrieved 2009-06-15. ^ Wallace, Wendy (2004-08-12). Ask Wizards. From the original on September 30, 2007.

Retrieved 2007-04-11. Crystal Keep. Archived from on 2007-04-06. Retrieved 2007-04-13. ^. From the original on 2007-04-01. Retrieved 2007-04-11.

Crystal Keep. Archived from on 2007-04-06. Retrieved 2007-04-13. From the original on 2007-05-05. Retrieved 2007-04-13. From the original on 2007-03-29.

Retrieved 2007-04-13. ^. Octgn Users Blog. From the original on 2007-08-03. Retrieved 2007-04-11. Retrieved 2007-04-11.

^ Carter, John (2005-06-30). From the original on 2007-03-14. Retrieved 2007-04-11. Magic Arcana.

From the original on 2012-02-29. Retrieved 2012-06-05. From the original on 2013-02-17. Retrieved 2013-03-03. From the original on 2009-03-07.

Retrieved 2007-02-23. ^. Magic Arcana.

From the original on 2010-01-11. Retrieved 2010-01-09. ^. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2011-01-07.

Retrieved 2010-01-03. ^. Magic Arcana.

From the original on 2012-01-08. Retrieved 2012-01-06. ^. Magic Arcana.

From the original on 2013-01-10. Retrieved 2013-01-07. ^.

Magic Arcana. From the original on 2014-01-10. Retrieved 2014-01-06. From the original on 2014-06-16. Retrieved 2014-01-06. ^.

Magic Arcana. From the original on 2015-02-10. Retrieved 2015-02-07. From the original on 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2018-01-15. From the original on 2019-05-25. Retrieved 2019-05-23.

^ Rosewater, Mark (2002-08-12). Making Magic. From the original on 2006-07-25. Retrieved 2006-09-25. ^ Rosewater, Mark (2014-08-25). From the original on 2014-08-25. Retrieved 2014-08-25.

Magic Online (Tooltips when browsing the boosters in a collection). ^. From the original on 2017-06-12.

Retrieved 2017-06-12. ^. From the original on 2013-01-29. Retrieved 2013-01-28. ^. From the original on 2007-05-05. Retrieved 2007-04-13.

From the original on 2007-08-26. Retrieved 2007-04-13. From the original on 2007-04-25. Retrieved 2007-04-13.

From the original on 2007-08-13. Retrieved 2007-04-13. From the original on 2007-09-05. Retrieved 2007-04-13. From the original on 2007-12-22. Retrieved 2007-12-29. From the original on 2007-05-05.

Retrieved 2007-04-13. Moursund, Beth (1996-04-18). MTG-L Archives. From the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2007-04-11. Melnar, Ron (1996-09-17).

MTG-L Archives. From the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-04-11.

Blanchard, Andy (1997-01-13). MTG-L Archives. From the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2007-04-11. Clark, Brent (1997-01-17).

Real

MTG-L Archives. From the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2007-04-11. Wood, Sue-Lane & David Emanuel (1997-03-19). Archived from on 2007-10-01.

Retrieved 2007-04-11. ^ Rosewater, Mark (2004-01-26). Making Magic. From the original on 2008-02-13. Retrieved 2007-04-11. Brown, Mark (1998-02-07).

DCIA-L Archives. From the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-04-11. Redfern, David (1998-06-04). DCIA-L Archives. From the original on 2007-09-30.

Retrieved 2007-04-11. Starak, Yaro (1998-10-04). DCIA-L Archives. From the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2007-04-11. DCIA-L Archives. From the original on 2011-07-18.

Retrieved 2008-02-09. Cantori, Greg (1999-02-03). DCIA-L Archives. From the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2007-04-11. From the original on May 2, 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-11.

The retail release date for the Urza's Destiny card set was June 7, 1999; the expansion rotated into the Constructed tournament environments on July 1, 1999, the first day of the month following its retail release. Turek, Leslie (1999-09-25). From the original on 2007-06-29. Retrieved 2007-04-11.

Crystal Keep. Archived from on 2007-04-06.

Retrieved 2007-04-11. Grant, John. From the original on 2008-05-21. Retrieved 2008-04-18. Crystal Keep. Archived from on 2007-04-08.

Retrieved 2007-04-11. Crystal Keep. Archived from on 2007-04-06. Retrieved 2007-04-11. Nicholas Jie, Fang (2000-09-26). MTG-L Archives. From the original on 2011-07-18.

Retrieved 2007-04-11. ^. General CPA Stuff. Casual Players Alliance. 11 January 2001. Archived from on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-11.

From the original on December 10, 2006. Retrieved 2007-04-11. Friday, May 25, 2001 (Evening Edition) / Good luck to everyone at the prerelease tomorrow. ^ Donais, Jeff (2002-01-10). Feature Article.

From the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-04-11.

Crystal Keep. Archived from on 2007-04-06. Retrieved 2007-04-11.

^. From the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-04-11. David-Marshall, Brian (2003-01-24). Feature Article. From the original on 2007-09-09. Retrieved 2007-04-11.

Clockwork angels. The melodic choral arrangement masterfully links together the hard rock parts and keeps with a modern sound for Rush that still sounds like early Rush. Absolutely well done.

^ David-Marshall, Brian (2003-05-12). Feature Article. From the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-04-11.

^. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-04-11.

^. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-04-11. David-Marshall, Brian (2004-05-17).

Feature Article. From the original on 2007-10-16. Retrieved 2007-04-11. From the original on 2009-06-01. Retrieved 2007-12-30. Forsythe, Aaron (2004-09-17). Latest Developments.

From the original on 2007-11-12. Retrieved 2007-04-11. Like the aforementioned Mr. Gottlieb, I'll be poking my head in at the Seattle Champions of Kamigawa Prerelease event Saturday, as will several other R&D and Magic Online types. ^. Magic Arcana.

From the original on 2007-01-02. Retrieved 2007-04-11. David-Marshall, Brian (2005-01-17). Feature Article.

From the original on 2007-10-16. Retrieved 2007-04-11. David-Marshall, Brian (2005-05-16). Feature Article. From the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-04-11. ^ Rosewater, Mark (2004-03-15).

Making Magic. From the original on 2007-06-03. Retrieved 2007-04-13.

The 2005-2006 Block is codenamed “Control” “Alt” and “Delete”. The 2006-2007 Block (we're actually already talking about it so we had to name it) is codenamed “Snap” “Crackle” and “Pop”.

David-Marshall, Brian (2005-09-23). The Week That Was.

From the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-04-11. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2007-02-26.

Retrieved 2007-04-11. ^. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2007-10-28.

Retrieved 2007-04-11. ^. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2007-01-01.

Retrieved 2007-04-11. From the original on 2007-01-01.

Retrieved 2007-04-11. From the original on 2007-12-16. Retrieved 2007-12-19. ^. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2007-03-10.

Retrieved 2007-04-11. ^. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2007-05-13. Retrieved 2007-04-11.

^. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2007-04-06. Retrieved 2007-04-11.

^ Rosewater, Mark (2005-05-02). Making Magic. From the original on 2007-11-05. Retrieved 2007-04-11. ^.

Magic Arcana. From the original on 2012-03-02. Retrieved 2007-04-11. ^.

Magic Arcana. From the original on 2012-03-02.

Retrieved 2007-04-11. ^ Rosewater, Mark (2007-07-16). Making Magic. From the original on 2012-03-02. Retrieved 2007-07-16. ^. From the original on 2008-01-04.

Retrieved 2008-01-09. ^. Magic Arcana.

From the original on 2008-02-16. Retrieved 2008-02-12.

^ Rosewater, Mark (2005-05-09). Making Magic. From the original on 2007-03-11. Retrieved 2007-04-11. From the original on 2008-06-22. Retrieved 2007-06-20.

Magic Arcana. From the original on 2008-03-21. Retrieved 2007-04-11. ^.

Magic Arcana. From the original on 2009-01-01.

Retrieved 2008-12-31. ^.

Magic Arcana. From the original on 2008-10-24. Retrieved 2008-10-26. ^. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2009-04-05. Retrieved 2009-04-10.

^. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2009-08-06.

Retrieved 2009-08-03. ^. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2011-07-06.

^ Low, Devin (2008-03-07). Latest Developments. From the original on 2008-03-10. Retrieved 2008-03-07. ^. Magic Arcana.

From the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2011-07-06. ^. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2011-05-30. Retrieved 2011-07-06.

^. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2011-06-27. Retrieved 2011-07-06. ^. Magic Arcana.

From the original on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2012-05-28. Digges, Kelly (2011-07-12). Retrieved 2011-07-13. ^. From the original on 2011-03-15.

Retrieved 2011-03-14. From the original on 2012-04-14. Retrieved 2012-04-09. ^. From the original on 2012-09-04. Retrieved 2011-07-25.

^. From the original on 2012-10-31. Retrieved 2012-12-15. ^. From the original on 2012-04-11.

Retrieved 2012-04-09. ^ Rosewater, Mark (2010-07-26). Making Magic. From the original on 2010-11-21. Retrieved 2011-07-07. ^. From the original on 2012-07-19.

Retrieved 2012-07-17. ^.

From the original on 2012-11-15. Retrieved 2012-11-12.

^. From the original on 2013-03-26. Retrieved 2013-03-25. ^. From the original on 2013-08-12. Retrieved 2013-08-12.

^. From the original on 2013-11-14. Retrieved 2013-08-12. From the original on 2013-09-02. Retrieved 2013-09-03. ^.

From the original on 2014-06-10. Retrieved 2020-01-25. ^ Rosewater, Mark (2011-06-27). Tales from the Pit.

From the original on 2012-03-26. Retrieved 2011-07-07. ^. From the original on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2014-09-01. ^.

From the original on 2014-11-03. Retrieved 2014-11-03. ^. From the original on 2015-03-09. Retrieved 2015-03-09. ^ Rosewater, Mark (2012-06-11).

Twitter account. From the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2012-06-11. ^. From the original on 2015-09-03.

Retrieved 2015-09-01. ^. From the original on 2016-01-03. Retrieved 2016-01-06. ^.

From the original on 2015-11-05. Retrieved 2015-11-02. ^. From the original on 2016-02-08. Retrieved 2016-02-08. From the original on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 2016-07-06.

^ Rosewater, Mark (2013-09-02). From the original on 2016-06-30.

Retrieved 2013-09-02. Rosewater, Mark (2015-05-22). From the original on 2015-11-05. Retrieved 2015-05-23. ^ Rosewater, Mark (2014-11-05). From the original on 2015-11-05. Retrieved 2014-11-05.

From the original on 2017-06-14. Retrieved 2017-06-14. Rosewater, Mark (2018-04-20). From the original on 2017-08-22.

Retrieved 2018-04-20. Rosewater, Mark (2015-05-22). From the original on 2015-11-05. Retrieved 2015-05-23.

^ Rosewater, Mark (2015-10-15). From the original on 2015-10-17. Retrieved 2015-10-15. Rosewater, Mark (2019-01-10). From the original on 2019-01-14. Retrieved 2019-01-10. Rosewater, Mark (2019-01-11).

From the original on 2019-01-14. Retrieved 2019-01-11. Rosewater, Mark (2016-05-31). From the original on 2016-06-03. Retrieved 2016-05-31.

^ Rosewater, Mark (2017-04-30). From the original on 2017-05-04.

Retrieved 2017-04-30. MAGIC: THE GATHERING.

From the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23. Rosewater, Mark (2017-12-01).

From the original on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 2017-12-02. Rosewater, Mark (11 December 2018). From the original on 24 December 2018.

Retrieved 2018-02-11. Rosewater, Mark (29 April 2018). From the original on 2 May 2018. Retrieved 2018-04-29. Rosewater, Mark (1 Aug 2018). From the original on 23 August 2018.

Retrieved 2018-08-01. Rosewater, Mark (12 February 2019). From the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 2019-02-13.

Rosewater, Mark (11 July 2019). From the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 2019-07-12. Rosewater, Mark (2020-02-05). From the original on 2020-02-06.

Retrieved 2020-02-05. Rosewater, Mark (2020-02-05). From the original on 2020-02-06. Retrieved 2020-02-05.

Mark Rosewater (2019-03-11). From the original on 2019-03-23.

Retrieved 2019-03-11. Wizards of the Coast. From the original on 2019-03-01. Retrieved 2019-02-28. From the original on 2011-08-09. Retrieved 2011-07-13. Crystal Keep.

Archived from on 2007-04-06. Retrieved 2007-04-13. Crystal Keep. Archived from on 2007-04-06.

Retrieved 2007-04-13. Crystal Keep. Archived from on 2007-04-06.

Retrieved 2007-04-13. Crystal Keep. Archived from on 2006-11-03. Retrieved 2007-04-13. Crystal Keep.

Archived from on 2006-11-04. Retrieved 2007-04-13. ^. From the original on 2007-05-01. Retrieved 2007-04-13. Carter, John (2005-01-15).

From the original on 2009-06-03. Retrieved 2009-06-04. Gottlieb, Mark (2004-04-01). From the Lab. From the original on 2009-06-03.

Retrieved 2009-06-04. Troll and Toad. From the original on 2007-09-27.

Retrieved 2007-04-13. The Anthologies box set was published in November 1998. It was meant to commemorate the fifth anniversary of Magic and featured two decks filled with specially reprinted cards from every expansion made until that day.

Magic Rarities. Archived from on 2007-08-09. Retrieved 2007-08-16. Crystal Keep. Archived from on 2007-09-28.

Retrieved 2007-04-13. From the original on 2016-04-04. Retrieved 2016-02-19.

From the original on 2013-07-29. Retrieved 2013-08-13. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2010-01-24. Retrieved 2010-01-30.

From the original on 2014-06-05. Retrieved 2014-06-15. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2009-09-03. Retrieved 2007-12-29.

From the original on 2008-06-11. Retrieved 2008-06-10. From the original on 2008-12-10. Retrieved 2008-12-10.

From the original on 2009-06-04. Retrieved 2009-06-04. 14 October 2009. From the original on 17 October 2009.

Retrieved 2009-10-14. From the original on 2010-05-30. Retrieved 2010-05-28. From the original on 2010-10-14.

Retrieved 2010-10-12. From the original on 2011-02-25. Retrieved 2011-02-22. From the original on 2011-09-11.

Retrieved 2011-08-18. From the original on 2012-05-12. Retrieved 2012-05-07.

From the original on 2012-09-01. Retrieved 2012-08-30. From the original on 2013-04-03. Retrieved 2013-04-02. From the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2013-10-21. From the original on 2014-04-02.

Retrieved 2014-04-02. Wizards of the Coast. From the original on 2014-11-01.

Retrieved 2014-11-03. Wizards of the Coast.

From the original on 2014-11-03. Retrieved 2014-11-03. Wizards of the Coast. From the original on 2015-05-06. Retrieved 2015-05-06. Wizards of the Coast. From the original on 2015-11-05.

Retrieved 2015-11-02. Wizards of the Coast. From the original on 2016-05-16. Retrieved 2016-05-16. Wizards of the Coast. From the original on 2016-09-03. Retrieved 2016-09-01.

Wizards of the Coast. From the original on 2017-06-16.

Retrieved 2017-06-14. Wizards of the Coast. From the original on 2017-12-18. Retrieved 2017-12-18. From the original on 2008-05-13. Retrieved 2008-05-14. From the original on 2009-04-09.

Retrieved 2009-04-10. From the original on 2010-01-20.

Retrieved 2010-01-30. ^. From the original on 2011-02-24. Retrieved 2011-02-24. From the original on 2012-03-01.

Retrieved 2012-02-29. From the original on 2013-02-20. Retrieved 2013-02-21. From the original on 2014-02-14. Retrieved 2014-02-10. From the original on 2015-02-18. Retrieved 2015-02-16.

From the original on 2016-02-29. Retrieved 2016-02-29. From the original on 2017-06-14. Retrieved 2017-06-14. From the original on 2019-04-21.

Retrieved 2015-02-17. From the original on 2019-06-05.

Retrieved 2019-07-19. From the original on 2009-07-31.

Retrieved 2009-07-28. From the original on 2010-06-25. Retrieved 2010-06-22. From the original on 2011-06-24. Retrieved 2011-06-21.

^. From the original on 2012-10-24. Retrieved 2012-10-22. ^. From the original on 2012-10-24.

Retrieved 2012-10-22. ^. From the original on 2014-12-21. Retrieved 2014-12-07.

^. From the original on 2016-02-15. Retrieved 2016-02-15. ^. From the original on 2016-09-03. Retrieved 2016-08-31.

^. From the original on 2017-04-20. Retrieved 2017-04-20. From the original on 2017-06-14.

Retrieved 2017-06-14. ^. From the original on 2018-11-07.

Retrieved 2018-11-07. ^. From the original on 2011-09-24. Retrieved 2011-09-18.

From the original on 2013-08-03. Retrieved 2013-08-13. From the original on 2014-03-21. Retrieved 2014-03-28. From the original on 2014-12-15. Retrieved 2014-12-11. From the original on 2015-11-15.

Retrieved 2015-11-16. From the original on 2016-03-20. Retrieved 2016-03-21. ^ Wizards of the Coast (September 16, 2016). Wizards of the Coast. From the original on 29 December 2016.

Retrieved 10 January 2017. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2009-06-02. Retrieved 2009-06-04.

Magic Arcana. From the original on 2011-11-29. Retrieved 2011-12-03. From the original on 2016-05-20. Retrieved 2015-05-16. Magic Arcana.

From the original on 2010-01-27. Retrieved 2010-01-30. From the original on 2016-09-03. Retrieved 2016-08-31. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2010-12-05.

Retrieved 2010-12-02. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2012-08-12. Retrieved 2012-08-12. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2013-07-25.

Retrieved 2013-07-22. From the original on 2014-07-30. Retrieved 2014-07-28.

From the original on 2015-08-07. Retrieved 2015-08-05. From the original on 2016-05-16. Retrieved 2016-05-16.

Archived from on 2017-04-28. Retrieved 2018-02-15. From the original on 2017-04-24. Retrieved 2017-04-18. From the original on 2018-08-09. Retrieved 2018-02-17. From the original on 2018-02-15.

Retrieved 2018-02-17. From the original on 2019-05-25. Retrieved 2019-05-23. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2014-03-01.

Retrieved 2014-02-14. ^. From the original on 2016-02-25. Retrieved 2016-02-26. From the original on 2017-06-14.

Retrieved 2017-06-14. From the original on 2018-03-23. Retrieved 2018-02-17. ^. From the original on 2018-02-14. Retrieved 2018-02-14.

Burke, Scott M., 'Magic: The Gathering', Scrye - The Game Card Collector's Guide (2), p. 68. ^.

Magic Arcana. 20 June 2003. From the original on 22 August 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-04. Magic Rarities.

The Magic: The Gathering Library. Archived from on 2007-06-09. Retrieved 2007-06-21. ^. Magic Arcana.

From the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-04-11. Retrieved 2017-12-19. ^.

From the original on 2017-10-08. Retrieved 2018-05-14. ^.

From the original on 2008-05-03. Retrieved 2011-09-18. From the original on 2008-12-18.

Retrieved 2008-12-11. From the original on 2009-07-09.

Retrieved 2009-08-08. From the original on 2009-07-20. Retrieved 2008-08-27.

From the original on 2010-11-10. Retrieved 2010-11-04. From the original on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2013-10-22.

From the original on 2015-02-24. Retrieved 2015-02-23. From the original on 2011-09-03. Retrieved 2011-09-18. From the original on 2011-09-26.

Retrieved 2011-09-18. Retrieved 2007-04-13.

Circle of Protection: Black and Volcanic Island were excluded from Alpha as well as five basic lands (one of each type). Magic Arcana. From the original on 2007-10-28. Retrieved 2007-04-13. Magic Rarities. The Magic: The Gathering Library.

Archived from on 2012-06-29. Retrieved 2007-04-13. Magic Arcana. From the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-06-30. Turian, Mike (2005-02-11).

Ask Wizards. From the original on August 12, 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-11.

Magic Arcana. From the original on 2014-07-21. Retrieved 2014-08-04. Magic Arcana.

From the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-11. From the original on 2007-12-27. Retrieved 2008-01-01. ^ Shvartsman, Alex (2004-02-26). Week in Review.

From the original on 2007-10-16. Retrieved 2007-04-11. ^ David-Marshall, Brian (2005-05-16). Feature Article. From the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-04-11. The New York Homelands prerelease event - October 14th, 1995 - was my first Prerelease and I had to call and preregister as there were an extremely limited number of seats available.

Rosewater, Mark (2011-07-25). Making Magic. From the original on 2011-10-26.

Retrieved 2011-07-25. Rosewater, Mark (2011-07-11). Making Magic. From the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Crystal Keep.

Archived from on 2010-02-26. Retrieved 2007-04-15.

Feature Article. Retrieved 2017-05-06. Buehler, Randy (2005-10-26).

Feature Article. From the original on 2006-08-21. Retrieved 2006-09-25. Stark, Bill (2010-09-03). From the original on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 2017-04-26. News & Rumors: Ahead of the Game.

Archived from on 2007-05-05. Retrieved 2007-04-14. Dommermuth, Brady (2003-01-10).

Ask Wizards. From the original on May 5, 2007.

Retrieved 2007-04-11. From the original on 2005-01-20. Retrieved 2007-04-15. Brothers Yamazaki. There are two versions of this card, each with different art. The cards are numbered 160a/306 and 160b/306.

The art has no effect on game play. Forsythe, Aaron (2006-10-02). Feature Article.

From the original on 2007-05-21. Retrieved 2007-04-11. ^ Rosewater, Mark (2007-01-08).

Making Magic. From the original on 2007-12-22.

Retrieved 2008-01-02. Rosewater, Mark (2007-04-09). Making Magic. From the original on 2007-12-16. Retrieved 2008-01-02. From the original on 2008-06-02. Retrieved 2008-06-03.

From the original on 2007-05-01. Retrieved 2007-04-15. Crystal Keep. Archived from on 2007-09-28.

Retrieved 2007-04-15. From the original on 2006-08-21. Retrieved 2006-09-25.

Crystal Keep. Archived from on 2007-04-06.

Retrieved 2007-04-15. Wizards of the Coast. From the original on 2007-12-24.

Retrieved 2008-01-02. Magic Rarities. The Magic: The Gathering Library. From the original on 2010-06-12. Retrieved 2007-04-11. (26 July 2004).

From the original on 8 October 2009. Retrieved 2008-12-01.

Blake Rasmussen (March 24, 2016). Wizards of the Coast. From the original on March 27, 2016. Retrieved March 29, 2016. Wizards of the Coast.

December 6, 2017. From the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.External links.